Skip to content
  • https://www.facebook.com/madoverchemistry/

Madoverchemistry

  • Analytical
    • Errors
      • errors
      • calculation of errors
      • Accuracy and Precision
      • Analysis of errors
      • Deviation ad standard deviation
    • significant Figures
    • Fundamentals of analytical chemistry
      • Introduction
      • mole concept
      • Concentration units
      • Methods of analysis
      • sampling
  • General
    • Scope of chemistry
    • Ancient Indian Chemistry
    • Chemistry and Spirituality
    • Chemistry and mathematics
      • Variables
      • Graphs
      • Differentiation
      • integration
    • SI Units
  • Inorganic
    • Chemical Bonding
      • chemical bonding
      • Ionic bond
      • Valence bond theory
      • VSEPR
      • hybridization
      • Isovalent hybridization
      • Bent’s rule
      • hybridization in solid state
      • Drago rule
      • Covalent bond
      • Molecular orbital theory
      • LCAO approximation
      • co ordinate covalent bond
      • Metallic bond
      • Hydrogen bonding
      • Bonding Practice problems
    • The periodic table
      • The periodic table
      • History of periodic table
      • Modern periodic table
      • Metals
      • Non-metals and Metalloids
      • s/p/d/f blocks
      • Atomic number Atomic mass number Atomic size
      • Atomic mass and Atomic weight
      • Ionization energy
      • Electron affinity
      • Electronegativity
      • Melting point bond dissociation energy & bond energy
  • Organic
    • Catenation and organic compounds
    • Classification of organic compounds
    • Organic formulae
      • Empirical formula
      • Structural formula
      • Molecular Formula
    • Resonance
    • The structure of Benzene
    • Aromaticity
      • aromaticity
      • Huckel’s rule
      • Huckel molecular orbital theory
      • Huckel approximations
      • Calculations of HMO theory
      • HMO treatment to benzene
      • Frost circles
      • Charged aromatic systems
      • Heterocyclic aromatic compounds
      • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
      • annulenes
      • fullerenes
      • Antiaromaticity
      • Why 4n+2π ?
      • criteria for aromaticity
      • homoaromaticity
      • Aromaticity practice problems
  • Physical
    • Atomic structure
      • History and discovery of electrons
      • Discovery of the nucleus
      • The Bohr model
      • sommerfield model
      • Quantum Numbers
      • Electronic configuration
      • Discovery of neutron
      • wave particle duality
      • de broglie thesis
      • wave mechanics vs Quantum Mechanics
      • Schrödinger equation
      • Uncertainity principle
      • Other subatomic particles
    • Photochemistry
      • Electromagnetic radiation
      • Laws of photochemistry
      • Quantum yield
      • Primary and secondary process
      • absorption of radiation
  • About
  • Contact

Tag: Aromatic compounds

133.Homoaromaticity.

October 17, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

“There is no exception to the rule, that every rule has an exception.”- James Thurber. After learning all about aromaticity and antiaromaticity, we now proceed

Continue reading

132.Criteria for Aromaticity(2).

October 8, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

Let us now begin to discuss the magnetic properties of aromatic compounds. 3]Magnetic properties. I) Aromatic ring current– Aromatic compounds have delocalised , closed loop

Continue reading

131.Aromaticity(24) – Criteria for aromaticity(1).

October 6, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

We have studied aromaticity in detail and are acquainted with various compounds that are aromatic. A variety of physical properties have been used as a

Continue reading

130.What is so special about 4n+2 π electrons?

October 3, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

We have been reiterating that aromatic compounds have 4n+2π electrons and antiaromatic compounds 4n π electrons. Ever wondered why  these numbers are so important? Let’s 

Continue reading

125.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(2)- Azulene,Anthracene, Phenanthrene, Pyrene, Phenacenes.

August 28, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

In the last post we studied naphthalene molecule in detail and we understood why it shows aromatic stability. Similarly , other polycyclic hydrocarbons are also

Continue reading

124.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(1)- Naphthalene.

August 24, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

In this post we shall discuss aromaticity of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). What are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons? Poly = many  cyclic = ring structure.

Continue reading

123.Aromaticity(16) – Heterocyclic aromatic systems(2)-Furan,pyrrole and thiophene.

August 19, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

Furan, Pyrrole and Thiophene. All the above structures are similar to each other , except for the fact that pyrrole has a lone pair and

Continue reading

121.Homocyclic charged aromatic systems.

August 3, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

Benzene with six π electrons – the aromatic sextet–  is a “perfect” example of an aromatic compound. In this post we shall study some examples

Continue reading

110.Hückel Molecular theory (HMO).

April 23, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

Hückel’s molecular orbital(HMO) theory. The π- electron system in conjugated planar molecules can be treated independently of the σ framework. Aromaticity is usually described in

Continue reading

109. Hückel’s rule.

April 22, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

In the last post, we introduced ourselves to a new concept in organic chemistry – Aromaticity. We will continue to discuss it in this post.

Continue reading

108. Introduction.

April 18, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

From this post onwards we begin discussing a new topic in organic chemistry. This topic deals with a certain class of organic compounds, which are

Continue reading

107.Resonance structures

April 17, 2019 Gauri Nigudkar

We studied the structure of benzene in the last post. However, the structure of benzene has many resonance contributors. The resonance structures of benzene can

Continue reading

A blog written to elucidate concepts in chemistry.

Author

  • Gauri Nigudkar

Blog Stats

  • 193,058 hits
Create a website or blog at WordPress.com
  • Follow Following
    • Madoverchemistry
    • Join 38 other followers
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • Madoverchemistry
    • Customize
    • Follow Following
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Report this content
    • View site in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar
 

Loading Comments...